What is Obsessive-compulsive Disorder?

Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder that can cause significant distress if not treated.

OCD consists of two main parts

  1. Obsessions - unwanted thoughts, mental images or feelings that cause distress

  2. Compulsions - persistent ritualistic thoughts and behaviours used to rid of discomfort and obsessions.

It is considered disordered when an individuals spends more than one hour obsessing or completing compulsions.

A list of obsessions:

Aggressive

  • Fear of harming self/others

  • Violent of horrific Images

  • Embarrassing self

Contamination

  • Dirt and germs

  • Sticky substances or residue

  • Poisoned or being sick

Sexual

  • Forbidden sexual thoughts, images or impulses

  • Content related to children

  • Content related to sexuality

Hoarding

  • Saving objects

  • Saving information and data

Religious

  • Excessive distress related to the need of being morally right

  • Concerns with Sacrilege and blasphemy

Symmetry or “Just rightness”

  • The need for symmetry and exactness

Common Compulsions:

  • Checking and rechecking

  • Reassurance seeking

  • Confessing

  • Moving objects for order and symmetry

  • Washing, cleaning and wiping

  • Praying

  • Counting

  • Tapping

  • Avoiding

Treatment for OCD

The gold standard treatment for OCD is through Exposure and Response Prevention Therapy. The treatment model focuses of exposing the individual to their fears without completing compulsive behaviours. Your therapist will work with you through exposing to progressively more difficult tasks. Through exposure the individual learns to tolerate the fear until it no longer causes significant distress.